Difference between revisions of "Italy, Tuscany"
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[[Image:450px-Italy parma Shepherd 1926.jpg|450px|thumb|Northern Italy in 1860]] | [[Image:450px-Italy parma Shepherd 1926.jpg|450px|thumb|Northern Italy in 1860]] | ||
== Republic of Florence == | == Republic of Florence == | ||
| − | [[Image: Florence 1494 shepherd.jpg| | + | [[Image: Florence 1494 shepherd.jpg|450px|thumb|the Republic of Florence in 1494, on the eve of the French invasion]] |
| + | [[Image:K425-1124.jpg|550px|thumb|Künker Auction 425, lot 1124. This specimen was lot 1124 in Künker Auction 425 (Osnabrück, July 2025), where it sold for €1,900 (about US$2,691 including buyers' fees). The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, "''EUROPÄISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN · ITALIEN, FLORENZ Republik, 1189-1532. Fiorino d'oro o. J. (1252-1303). 3,52 g Münzzeichen Eichel. Fr-275; Montagano 4/50 (R). GOLD. Winz. Kratzer, vorzüglich.'' ([[Italy]], republic of Florence, 1189-1532, undated gold florin, circa 1252-1303, acorn mintmark. Hairlines, extremely fine.)"]] | ||
* [[Pisa (1220-50) grosso]] | * [[Pisa (1220-50) grosso]] | ||
* [[Florence (1260-79) fiorino|(1260-79) ''fiorino d'argento da 1 soldo'']] | * [[Florence (1260-79) fiorino|(1260-79) ''fiorino d'argento da 1 soldo'']] | ||
| Line 50: | Line 51: | ||
== Grand Duchy of Tuscany == | == Grand Duchy of Tuscany == | ||
=== Livorno === | === Livorno === | ||
| + | * [[Livorno 1675 tollero Dav-A4214|1675 tollero]] | ||
* [[Livorno 1683 1/2 tollero|1683 ''mezzo tollero'']] | * [[Livorno 1683 1/2 tollero|1683 ''mezzo tollero'']] | ||
* [[Livorno 1683 tollero Dav-4215|1683 tollero]] | * [[Livorno 1683 tollero Dav-4215|1683 tollero]] | ||
* [[Livorno 1684 pezza della rosa Dav-4216|1684 ''pezza della rosa'']] | * [[Livorno 1684 pezza della rosa Dav-4216|1684 ''pezza della rosa'']] | ||
| + | |||
=== quattrino, 5 quattrini === | === quattrino, 5 quattrini === | ||
* [[Tuscany 1800 quattrino]] | * [[Tuscany 1800 quattrino]] | ||
| Line 81: | Line 84: | ||
* [[Tuscany (1621-70) giulio|(1621-70) giulio, Ferdinand II]] | * [[Tuscany (1621-70) giulio|(1621-70) giulio, Ferdinand II]] | ||
* [[Tuscany (1532-37) testone|(1532-37) testone]] | * [[Tuscany (1532-37) testone|(1532-37) testone]] | ||
| + | * [[Tuscany (1555-69) testone|(1555-69) testone, Siena mint]] | ||
* [[Tuscany (1557-69) testone|(1557-69) testone]] | * [[Tuscany (1557-69) testone|(1557-69) testone]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1565 testone|1565 testone]] | * [[Tuscany 1565 testone|1565 testone]] | ||
| Line 141: | Line 145: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1828 5 paoli|1828 5 paoli]] | * [[Tuscany 1828 5 paoli|1828 5 paoli]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1829 5 paoli|1829 5 paoli]] | * [[Tuscany 1829 5 paoli|1829 5 paoli]] | ||
| + | * [[Tuscany 1834 5 paoli|1834 5 paoli]] | ||
=== piastra === | === piastra === | ||
| Line 209: | Line 214: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1787 francescone Dav-1518|1787 francescone]] | * [[Tuscany 1787 francescone Dav-1518|1787 francescone]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1790 francescone Dav-1518|1790 francescone]] | * [[Tuscany 1790 francescone Dav-1518|1790 francescone]] | ||
| − | * [[Tuscany 1791 francescone Dav-1521]] | + | * [[Tuscany 1791 francescone Dav-1521|1791 francescone]] |
| − | * [[Tuscany 1793 francescone Dav-1521]] | + | * [[Tuscany 1793 francescone Dav-1521|1793 francescone]] |
| − | * [[Tuscany 1799 francescone Dav-1521]] | + | * [[Tuscany 1797 francescone Dav-1521|1797 francescone]] |
| + | * [[Tuscany 1799 francescone Dav-1521|1799 francescone]] | ||
=== ten paoli (francescone) === | === ten paoli (francescone) === | ||
| Line 249: | Line 255: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1713 florin Fr-326]] | * [[Tuscany 1713 florin Fr-326]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1721 florin Fr-326]] | * [[Tuscany 1721 florin Fr-326]] | ||
| − | * [[Tuscany 1725 zecchino Fr-328]] | + | * [[Tuscany 1724 zecchino Fr-328|1724 zecchino]] |
| + | * [[Tuscany 1725 zecchino Fr-328|1725 zecchino]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1726 1/2 zecchino Fr-329|1726 ''mezzo zecchino'', standing St. John]] | * [[Tuscany 1726 1/2 zecchino Fr-329|1726 ''mezzo zecchino'', standing St. John]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1726 1/2 zecchino Fr-330|1726 ''mezzo zecchino'', bust of St. John]] | * [[Tuscany 1726 1/2 zecchino Fr-330|1726 ''mezzo zecchino'', bust of St. John]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1729 zecchino Fr-328|1729 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston]] | * [[Tuscany 1729 zecchino Fr-328|1729 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1731 zecchino Fr-328|1731 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston]] | * [[Tuscany 1731 zecchino Fr-328|1731 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston]] | ||
| + | * [[Tuscany 1734 zecchino Fr-328|1734 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1738 zecchino Fr-332|1738 zecchino, Francis III]] | * [[Tuscany 1738 zecchino Fr-332|1738 zecchino, Francis III]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1738 unghero Fr-333|1738 unghero, Francis III]] | * [[Tuscany 1738 unghero Fr-333|1738 unghero, Francis III]] | ||
| Line 259: | Line 267: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1779 zecchino Fr-335]] | * [[Tuscany 1779 zecchino Fr-335]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1791 zecchino Fr-337]] | * [[Tuscany 1791 zecchino Fr-337]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Tuscany 1792 Zecchino]] |
* [[Tuscany 1797 zecchino Fr-337]] | * [[Tuscany 1797 zecchino Fr-337]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1816 zecchino Fr-342|1816 zecchino]] | * [[Tuscany 1816 zecchino Fr-342|1816 zecchino]] | ||
| Line 266: | Line 274: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1832 zecchino Fr-345]] | * [[Tuscany 1832 zecchino Fr-345]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1853 zecchino Fr-345]] | * [[Tuscany 1853 zecchino Fr-345]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Tuscany 1816 Ruspone]] = 3 ducats |
=== ruspone (3 zecchini) === | === ruspone (3 zecchini) === | ||
| Line 277: | Line 285: | ||
* [[Tuscany 1784 ruspone Fr-334]] Peter Leopold | * [[Tuscany 1784 ruspone Fr-334]] Peter Leopold | ||
* [[Tuscany 1787 ruspone Fr-334|1787 ruspone, Peter Leopold]] | * [[Tuscany 1787 ruspone Fr-334|1787 ruspone, Peter Leopold]] | ||
| + | * [[Tuscany 1788 ruspone Fr-334|1788 ruspone]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1791 ruspone Fr-336|1791 ruspone, Ferdinand III]] | * [[Tuscany 1791 ruspone Fr-336|1791 ruspone, Ferdinand III]] | ||
* [[Tuscany 1800 ruspone Fr-336|1800 ruspone, Ferdinand III]] | * [[Tuscany 1800 ruspone Fr-336|1800 ruspone, Ferdinand III]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:00, 19 December 2025
Republic of Florence
Künker Auction 425, lot 1124. This specimen was lot 1124 in Künker Auction 425 (Osnabrück, July 2025), where it sold for €1,900 (about US$2,691 including buyers' fees). The catalog description[1] noted, "EUROPÄISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN · ITALIEN, FLORENZ Republik, 1189-1532. Fiorino d'oro o. J. (1252-1303). 3,52 g Münzzeichen Eichel. Fr-275; Montagano 4/50 (R). GOLD. Winz. Kratzer, vorzüglich. (Italy, republic of Florence, 1189-1532, undated gold florin, circa 1252-1303, acorn mintmark. Hairlines, extremely fine.)"
- Pisa (1220-50) grosso
- (1260-79) fiorino d'argento da 1 soldo
- Florence (1252-1422) florin Fr-275
- Florence (1267-1303) florin Fr-275 rosette
- Florence (1306) florin Fr-275, Tedicio di Manovello and Gherardo di Baroncello
- Florence (1311) florin Fr-275, Donato di Lamberto della Antena
- Florence (1316) florin Fr-275, Lapo di Iacopo del Giudice
- Florence (1331) florin Fr-275, Iacopo di Alberto Alberti
- Florence (1332) florin Fr-275, Vanni di Bandino
- Florence (1332)-A florin Fr-275, Rosso di Aldobrandino
- Florence (1334) florin Fr-275, Duccio di Lapo Alberti
- Florence (1336) florin Fr-275, Caroccio di Lapo Alberti
- Florence (1338) florin Fr-275, Giovanni di Sefano di Soderino
- Florence (1340) florin Fr-275, Lippo di Marino di Soldano
- Florence (1342)-I florin Fr-275, Cappone di Recco di Cappone
- Florence (1342)-S florin Fr-275, Filippo di Lippo Angiolieri
- Florence (1347) florin Fr-275, Niero di Lippo
- Florence (1355) florin Fr-275, Iacopo di Banco di Puccio di Bencivenne
- Florence (1357) florin Fr-275, Niccolo di Gherardino di Gianni
- Florence (1358) florin Fr-275, Cecco di Cione
- (1422-27) florin, Antonio di Niccolo da Rabatta
- Florence (1427) florin Fr-275, Antonio di Jacopo Canigiani
- Florence (1436) florin Fr-276, Simone Canigiani
- Florence (1440) florin Fr-276, Niccolò Valori
- Florence (1470) florin Fr-276, Domenico di Niccolo di Ugolino Martelli
- Florence (1479)-B grosso, Bertoldo Corsini
- Florence (1482) grosso, Ludovico di Antonio di Tommaso Masi
- Florence (1487) grosso
- Pisa (1494-95) grosso issued during French occupation
- Florence (1505)-F carlino, Filippo di Niccolo di Andrea Sacchetti
- Florence (1510-31) florin Fr-276 Antonio di Guglieme Pazzi
- (1526-27) florin, Francesco de Roberto Martelli
- Florence (1530) 1/5 scudo Niccolo di Braccio Guicciardini
Republic of Siena
- (1340-1450) fiorino d'oro
- Siena (1376-91) 5-1/2 soldi = grosso
- (1399-1404) sanese d'oro, Gian Galeazzo Visconti
- Siena (1404-1555) 7 soldi = grosso
- Siena (1510) grosso = 7 soldi
- Siena (1536-39) scudo d'oro Fr-1160
- Siena (1546-48) scudo d'oro Fr-1156
- Siena 1549 giulio
- 1550 scudo d'oro
- Montalcino 1556 parpagliola da 10 quattrini
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Livorno
quattrino, 5 quattrini
- Tuscany 1800 quattrino
- Tuscany 1835 quattrino
- 1791 soldo = 3 quattrini
- Orbetello 1782 4 quattrini
- Tuscany (1723-37) 5 quattrini = crazia = kreuzer
- (1805) mezzo soldo
- Tuscany 1829 5 quattrini
- Tuscany 1830 5 quattrini
- 1801 10 quattrini Austro-Russian occupation
- Tuscany 1858 10 quattrini
lire and testone
- 1821 10 soldi = mezza lira
- 1823 10 soldi = mezza lira
- 1573 giulio
- 1588 guilio
- (1536-55) lira
- (1621-70) lira, Ferdinand II
- 1677 lira, Cosimo III
- 1803 lira
- 1806 lira
- 1821 lira
- 1822 lira
- 1823 lira
- (1621-70) giulio, Ferdinand II
- (1532-37) testone
- (1555-69) testone, Siena mint
- (1557-69) testone
- 1565 testone
- 1567 testone
- 1575 testone
- 1583 testone
- 1611 testone
- 1621 testone
- 1630 testone
- 1636 testone
- 1677 testone
½ paolo (1/20 francescone)
- 1792 mezzo paolo
- 1832 mezzo paolo
- 1839 mezzo paolo = 1/20 francescone
- 1853 mezzo paolo = 1/20 francescone
- Tuscany 1856 1/2 paolo
- 1857 mezzo paolo = 1/20 francescone
- 1738 paolo = 1/10 francescone
- 1783 paolo = 1/10 francescone
- 1831 paolo
- 1832 paolo = 1/10 francescone
- 1846 paolo
- 1856 paolo
- 1780 2 paoli = 1/5 francescone of Pietro Leopoldo
- 1791 2 paoli = 1/5 francescone of Ferdinando III
- 1827 quarto fiorino = 1/16 francescone
- 1827 mezzo fiorino = 1/8 francescone
fiorino (¼ francescone)
- 1828 fiorino
- 1830 fiorino
- 1840 fiorino
- Tuscany 1842 Fiorino
- Tuscany 1843 Fiorino
- 1844 fiorino
- 1847 fiorino
- 1848 fiorino
- 1856 fiorino
- 1858 fiorino
- 1859 fiorino, provisional government
five paoli (½ francescone)
- Tuscany 1570 1/2 piastra, Cosimo I
- 1676 mezza piastra
- 1738 mezzo francescone
- 1742 mezzo francescone
- 1745 mezzo francescone
- 1746 mezzo francescone
- 1764 mezzo francescone
- 1778 mezzo francescone, hair tied in a queue
- 1779 mezzo francescone, hair tied in a queue
- 1779 mezzo francescone, hair loose
- 1787 mezzo francescone, hair loose
- Tuscany 1790 1/2 francescone
- 1820 5 paoli
- 1823 5 paoli
- 1827 5 paoli
- 1828 5 paoli
- 1829 5 paoli
- 1834 5 paoli
piastra
- Tuscany (1536-74) piastra Fr-285 Cosimo I
- 1570 piastra, Cosimo I
- 1575 piastra, Francesco I
- Tuscany 1584 piastra Dav-8386
- Tuscany 1585 piastra Dav-8386
- 1591 piastra
- Tuscany 1594 piastra Dav-8389
- 1595 tallero
- 1601 tallero
- 1605 tallero
- 1606 tallero
- 1607 tallero
- 1616 tallero
- 1619 tallero
- Pisa 1621 tallero Dav-4196 Cosimo II
- Pisa 1621 tallero Dav-4197 Ferdinando II
- 1601 piastra
- 1611 piastra
- 1628 piastra
- 1635 piastra
- 1638 piastra, Ferdinand II
- 1645 piastra
- 1676 piastra
- 1677 piastra
- 1680 piastra
- 1680 piastra, older bust
- 1683 tollero
- 1684 pezza della rosa
- 1684 piastra
- 1687 tollero
- 1692 tollero
- 1699 pezza della rosa
- Livorno 1699 tollero Dav-4215
- 1701 pezza della rosa
- 1707 pezza della rosa
- Livorno 1708 tollero Dav-1500
- Livorno 1712 tollero Dav-1500
- Livorno 1717 tollero Dav-1500
- 1718 pezza della rosa
- Livorno 1723 tollero Dav-1502
- Tuscany 1731 Florin
francescone
- Tuscany 1747 francescone Dav-1504 Francis I, draped bust
- Tuscany 1747 francescone Dav-1505 Francis I, armored bust
- 1748 francescone, without "PISIS"
- 1759 francescone, with "PISIS"
- 1763 francescone
- 1765 francescone, Francis III
- 1767 francescone, Peter Leopold, bust left
- 1768 francescone, bust left
- Tuscany 1768 francescone Dav-1510 bust right
- 1769 francescone, bust right
- Tuscany 1770 francescone Dav-1510 bust right
- 1771 francescone
- 1772 francescone
- 1773 francescone
- 1775 francescone
- 1776 francescone
- 1777 francescone
- 1778 francescone
- 1781 francescone
- 1784 francescone
- 1785 francescone
- 1787 francescone
- 1790 francescone
- 1791 francescone
- 1793 francescone
- 1797 francescone
- 1799 francescone
ten paoli (francescone)
- 1803 francescone, Luigi de Borbone
- Tuscany 1803 5 lire Dav-153
- Tuscany 1804 5 lire Dav-153
- Tuscany 1806 francescone Dav-155
- Tuscany 1807 francescone Dav-154
- Tuscany 1807 francescone Dav-155
- Tuscany 1807 10 lire Dav-152
- 1814 francescone
- 1815 francescone
- 1824 francescone
four fiorini (francescone)
- 1826 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1834 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1839 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1841 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1846 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1856 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1858 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1859 4 fiorini (1 francescone)
- 1827 80 fiorini
- 1828 80 fiorini
zecchino (ducat)
- Florence (1533) scudo d'oro Fr-280 Alessandro de Medici
- Florence (1533-37) scudo d'oro Fr-280 Alessandro de Medici
- Florence (1536-74) scudo d'oro Fr-286
- Tuscany (1574-87) scudo d'oro Fr-291
- Tuscany 1596 florin Fr-301
- Tuscany 1608 florin Fr-314
- (1655) zecchino, Ferdinando II
- Livorno 1674 ongaro Fr-464
- Tuscany 1712 florin Fr-326
- Tuscany 1713 florin Fr-326
- Tuscany 1721 florin Fr-326
- 1724 zecchino
- 1725 zecchino
- 1726 mezzo zecchino, standing St. John
- 1726 mezzo zecchino, bust of St. John
- 1729 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston
- 1731 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston
- 1734 zecchino, Giovanni Gaston
- 1738 zecchino, Francis III
- 1738 unghero, Francis III
- 1742 zecchino, Francis III
- Tuscany 1779 zecchino Fr-335
- Tuscany 1791 zecchino Fr-337
- Tuscany 1792 Zecchino
- Tuscany 1797 zecchino Fr-337
- 1816 zecchino
- Tuscany 1824 zecchino Fr-345
- Tuscany 1829 zecchino Fr-345
- Tuscany 1832 zecchino Fr-345
- Tuscany 1853 zecchino Fr-345
- Tuscany 1816 Ruspone = 3 ducats
ruspone (3 zecchini)
- Tuscany 1748 ruspone Fr-331 Francis I
- Tuscany 1756 ruspone Fr-331 Francis I
- Tuscany 1766 ruspone Fr-334 Peter Leopold
- Tuscany 1772 ruspone Fr-334 Peter Leopold
- Tuscany 1777 ruspone Fr-334 Peter Leopold
- Tuscany 1781 ruspone Fr-334 Peter Leopold
- Tuscany 1784 ruspone Fr-334 Peter Leopold
- 1787 ruspone, Peter Leopold
- 1788 ruspone
- 1791 ruspone, Ferdinand III
- 1800 ruspone, Ferdinand III
- 1803 ruspone, Ludovico I
- 1804 ruspone, Charles Louis
- 1805 ruspone, Charles Louis
- 1807 ruspone, Charles Louis
- 1829 ruspone, Leopold II
- 1836 ruspone, Leopold II