Spain 1590-S D 4 escudos

Heritage sale 3019, lot 25572

This specimen was lot 25572 in Heritage sale 3019 (Chicago, April 2012), where it sold for $3,737.50. The catalog description^[1] noted, "Felipe II gold Cob 4 Escudos 1590-D Seville, AU55 NGC, a choice example with bold four digit date, mintmark, assayer and denomination. Very scarce with such a complete strike." The 1590's were a period of transition at the Spanish mints as milling machinery was introduced. This specimen is of the older cob style.

Recorded mintage: unknown.

Specification: 13.53 g, 0.917 fine gold.

Catalog reference: Fr-158, Cayón-4153.

Source:

• Cayón, Adolfo, Clemente Cayón and Juan Cayón, Las Monedas Españolas, del Tremis al Euro: del 411 a Nuestros Dias, 2 volumes, Madrid: Cayón-Jano S.L., 2005.
• Calicó, Xavier, Numismática Española: Catálogo General con Precios de Todas las Monedas Españolas Acuñadas desde Los Reyes Católicos Hasta Felipe VI, 1474 a 2020, Barcelona: Aureo & Calicó, 2019.
• Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed., Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.
• Krause, Chester L., and Colin R. Bruce II, Standard Catalog of World Coins: Spain, Portugal and the New World, Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2002.
• ^[1]Tucker, Warren, and Cristiano Bierrenbach, World and Ancient Coins sale 3019, Dallas: Heritage Auction Galleries, 2012.

Link to:

• 1589-S 4 escudos
• 1590-S ½ real
• 1590-S real
• 1590-G 4 reales
• 1590-S 4 reales
• 1590-T^O 4 reales
• 1590-G 8 reales
• 1590-Seg Io cob 8 reales
• 1590-Seg 8 reales
• 1590-S 8 reales
• 1590-T 8 reales
• 1590-S escudo
• 1590-S D 2 escudos
• 1590-S H 2 escudos
• 1590-T^O 2 escudos
• 1591-M 4 escudos
• 1593-G 4 escudos
• Coins and currency dated 1590
• return to Spanish pre-decimal coinage (maravedis, reales and escudos)