Lubeck 1678 2/3 thaler KM-61

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Künker sale 335, lot 4001
city and bishopric of Lübeck in 1648

This specimen was lot 4001 in Künker sale 335 (Osnabrück, Germany, March 2020), where it sold for €1,200 (about US$1,570 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,

"LÜBECK, BISTUM. August Friedrich, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp, 1666-1705. 2/3 Taler 1678, Eutin. Münzmeister Hans Ridder. Sehr schön. (Germany, bishopric of Lubeck, August Frederick, duke of Holstein-Gottorp, 1666-1705, 2/3 thaler of 1678, Eutin mint. Very fine.)

August Friedrich, *1646, war der Sohn des Herzogs Friedrich III. von Holstein-Gottorp. Er wurde am 6. Juni 1656 zum Koadjutor und 1666, nachdem Christian Albrecht verzichtet hatte, zum Bischof von Lübeck gewählt. 1686 vermählte er sich mit Christine, Tochter des Herzogs August von Sachsen-Weissenfels. Wegen seiner schwachen Gesundheit lebe er still und zurückgezogen in Eutin. Der Streit zwischen dem König von Dänemark und den Herzögen von Holstein berührte sein Land kaum. August Friedrich starb in der Nacht zum 2. Oktober 1705 in Eutin. (Augustus Frederick, born 1646, was the son of duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp. He was made coadjutor of the bishopric in 1656 and bishop in 1666 after Christian Albrecht abdicated. In 1686, he married Christine, daughter of duke Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels. Always in poor health, he led a reclusive life in Eutin and avoided the controversy between the king of Denmark and the duke of Holstein. He died quietly in 1705.)"

The bishopric of Lubeck having completely converted to Lutheranism, there was no need to appoint a priest to the episcopal throne. The dukes of Schleswig-Holstein held the bishopric from 1589 until it was secularized in 1802. The coinage issued therefrom was completely separate from that of the Hanseatic city. This type was minted 1678 only and is rare. Another gulden issued in 1678 (KM 62), featuring the bust of the duke-bishop, is much more common.

Recorded mintage: unknown.

Specification: silver, this specimen 17,97 g.

Catalog reference: KM 61, Behrens 800 var.; Dav-620; Lange 507 var.

Source:

  • Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
  • Davenport, John S., Silver Gulden, 1559-1763, Frankfurt am Main, Numismatischer Verlag P. N. Schulten, 1982.
  • [1]Künker Münzauktionen und Goldhandel, Catalog 335: Bracteates from Upper Swabia and the area of the Lake Constance | Coins and Medals from Medieval and Modern Times, a. o. the Dr. Karl Walter Bach Collection of coins of the Austrian nobility, Special collections of Bavaria, Lubeck, Wurttemberg as well as siege coins from the Eberhard Link Collection. Osnabrück: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co., AG, 2020.

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