France 1778-M ecu
This specimen was lot 20437 in Stack's Bowers ANA sale (Philadelphia, August 2018), where it did not sell. The catalog description[1] noted, "FRANCE. Ecu, 1778-M. Toulouse Mint. Louis XVI (1774-92). NGC MS-62. Deeply toned with a bold design, glossy fields and very little evidence of past handling over the surfaces. A slightly better date for the type as well." This coin, called an écu au buste habillé, was the French equivalent of a dollar. It is one of a type struck at Bayonne 1775-91. Its divisions were the ½, 1/5, 1/10 and 1/20 écu, struck in modest quantities. The écu was worth $1.10 in the USA before the Civil War. The écu au buste habillé is the most popular coin of Louis XVI among collectors.
Recorded mintage: 288,599[2], a fairly common date.
Specification: 29.45 g, 0.917 fine silver, 39 mm diameter.
Catalog reference: Dav-1333; KM-564.10; Gad-356; Dr/5-808, Dr/4 № 883, Dr/2 № 616.
- Davenport, John S., European Crowns, 1700-1800, 2nd Ed., London: Spink & Son, 1964.
- [2]Droulers, Frédéric, Répertoire General des Monnaies de Louis XIII à Louis XVI (1610-1792), 4e édition. Paris: AFPN, 2009.
- Duplessy, Jean, Les Monnaies Françaises Royales de Hugues Capet à Louis XVI (987-1793), Tome II, 2e édition, Paris: Maison Platt, 1999.
- Michael, Thomas, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800, 7th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2016.
- Gadoury, Victor, Monnaies Royales Françaises, 1610-1792, 5me éd., Monaco: Éditions Victor Gadoury, 2018.
- George Sobin, Jr., The Silver Crowns of France, 1640-1973. Teaneck, NJ: Richard Margolis, 1974.
- [1]Ponterio, Richard, Kyle Ponterio and Chris Chatigny, The August 2018 Philadelphia ANA Auction: World Coins and Selections from the El Dorado Collection of Colombian Coins, Santa Ana, CA: Stack's Bowers LLC, 2018.
Link to:
- 1777-M écu au buste habillé
- 1777-W écu au buste habillé
- 1777 écu au buste habillé du Béarn
- 1778-A dixième d'écu au buste habillé
- 1778-A cinquième d'écu au buste habillé
- 1778-W écu au buste habillé
- 1778 écu au buste habillé du Béarn
- 1778-D double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1778-W double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1778 double louis d'or du Béarn, au buste habillé
- Coins and currency dated 1778
- return to French royal coinage (to 1793)