France 1778-W 2 louis d'or
This specimen was lot 361 in Sincona sale 46 (Zürich, May 2018), where it sold for 3,000 CHF (about US$3,600 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"Frankreich, Louis XVI. 1774-1792. 2 Louis d`or au buste habillé 1778 (über 1777) W, Lille. Vorzüglich. (kingdom of France, Louis XVI, 1774-92, double louis d'or of the uniformed bust of 1778/7, Lille mint. Extremely fine.)"
The double louis of Louis XVI continued to be struck to the standard of 1726 but the price of gold had risen, making the type uneconomical to issue. In 1785, Calonne lowered the weight to 15.30 grams and recoined all the stocks in government hands, rendering this earlier type very rare.
Reported Mintage: 42,480, common for type.
Specification: 16.31 g, 0.917 fine gold, 28-29 mm diameter, reeded edge, designed by J.-C. Röettiers; this specimen 16.26 g.
Catalog reference:Gadoury 362, Fr-470, Dr/4 № 875.
- Droulers, Frédéric, Répertoire General des Monnaies de Louis XIII à Louis XVI (1610-1792), 4e édition. Paris: AFPN, 2009.
- Duplessy, Jean, Les Monnaies Françaises Royales de Hugues Capet à Louis XVI (987-1793), Tome II, 2e édition, Paris: Maison Platt, 1999.
- Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed., Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.
- Gadoury, Victor, Monnaies Royales Françaises, 1610-1792, 5me éd., Monaco: Éditions Victor Gadoury, 2018.
- Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
- [1]Richter, Jürg, Auction 46, Gold Coins and Medals, Zürich: Sincona AG, 2018.
Link to:
- 1777-D double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1777-I double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1777-K double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1777-T double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1777-W double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1777-& double louis d`or au buste habillé
- 1778-A 1/10 d'écu au buste habillé
- 1778-A cinquième d'écu au buste habillé
- 1778-M écu au buste habillé
- 1778-W écu au buste habillé
- 1778 écu au buste habillé du Béarn
- 1778-D double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1779-W double louis d'or au buste habillé
- 1778 double louis d'or du Béarn, au buste habillé
- Coins and currency dated 1778
- return to French royal coinage (to 1793)