Salzburg 1768 20 kreuzer
This specimen was part of lot 3168 in Künker sale 384 (Osnabrück, March 2023), which sold for €140 (about US$181 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"Sigismund III. von Schrattenbach, 1753-1771. 20 Kreuzer 1761, 1768, 1771. 2x Fürstenhut ohne Perlen und 1x mit Perlen. Probszt 2327, 2328, 2331; Zöttl Type 3 = 3047, 3051, 3049. 3 Stück., Schön und sehr schön. 1767: Exemplar der Auktion H. D. Rauch 25, Wien 1979, Nr. 2060. 1771: Exemplar der Auktion Gerhard Hirsch Nachf. 150, München 1986, Nr. 1078. (archbishopric of Salzburg, Sigismund III of Schrattenbach, 1753-71, twenty kreuzers of 1761-71, two with pearls on cap and one without. Three pieces, fine and very fine.)"
The Archbishopric of Salzburg was an ecclesiastical state between Bavaria and Austria and usually ruled by a Hapsburg client. This type was struck 1765-71 and is fairly common. It is the second issue of this denomination, introduced on the proclamation of the convention standard, which raised the thaler from ninety kreuzer to 120 kreuzer, making this coin one-sixth of a thaler. The convention standard would be used until the early nineteenth century. In the seventeenth century, Salzburg was blessed with a number of productive silver mines and the prince-archbishop was a prolific issuer of coins, particularly thalers. The archbishopric was secularized in 1803 and passed to Austria in 1814.
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: 6.68 g, 0.583 fine silver.
Catalog reference: KM 410.1; Probszt 2328; Zöttl 3051 (Type 3).
- Craig, William D., Germanic Coinages: Charlemagne through Wilhelm II, Mountain View, CA: 1954.
- Michael, Thomas, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800, 7th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2016.
- Helmut Zöttl, Salzburg Münzen und Medaillen, 1500-1810, 2 vols. Salzburg: Verlag Fruhwald, 2008.
- [1]Künker, Fritz Rudolf, Horst-Rudiger Künker, Ulrich Künker and Andreas Kaiser, Katalog 384: Münzen, Medaillen und Marken von Salzburg - Die Sammlung Professor Dr. Franz Schedel, Osnabrück: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co., AG, 2023.
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