Salzburg 1594 thaler Dav-8206

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Künker sale 384, lot 2702

This specimen was lot 2702 in Künker sale 384 (Osnabrück, March 2023), where it sold for €1,500 (about US$1,938 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,

"Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, 1587-1612. Reichstaler 1594. Turmprägung. Geschenkmünze an die Truppen. Erhabenes Gepräge; In Ring eingelötet, Felder bearbeitet, sehr schön-vorzüglich. (archbishopric of Salzburg, Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, 1587-1612, thaler of 1594, tower design struck for the troops. Well struck, soldered into a ring, fields tooled, very fine to extremely fine.)"

Der Turm in stürmischer See symbolisiert wahrscheinlich den Erzbischof in seiner Stand- und Wehrhaftigkeit gegenüber den Türken, gegen die der Erzbischof ein Truppenkontingent unter der Führung seines Bruders zur Unterstützung des Kaisers Rudolf II. entsandt hatte. Die in diversen Nominalen in Gold und Silber ausgebrachten Turmprägungen dürften als Geschenke an die Soldaten verwendet worden sein. Nach anderer Interpretation ist der Turm ein Symbol für die katholische Kirche, die den Bedrohungen durch die Reformation Stand hält. (The tower in a stormy sea probably symbolizes the archbishop in his steadfastness against the Turks, against whom the archbishop had sent a contingent of troops led by his brother to support Emperor Rudolf II. The tower strikings in various denominations in gold and silver were probably used as gifts to the soldiers. Another interpretation has it that the tower is a symbol of the Catholic Church resisting the Reformation.)"

The Archbishopric of Salzburg was an ecclesiastical state between Bavaria and Austria and usually ruled by a Hapsburg client. This series of 1594 included 25 ducats (Fr-666) down to two ducats (Fr-689), some in klippe format, and a long series of silver coins from six thaler down to half thaler. All were intended to pay troops raised for an expedition against the Turks and all are rare. Salzburg was blessed with a number of productive silver mines and the prince-archbishop was a prolific issuer of coins, particularly thalers. The archbishopric was secularized in 1803 and passed to Austria in 1814.

Recorded mintage: unknown.

Specification: silver, this specimen 28,55 g.

Catalog reference: Dav-8206; Probszt 802; Zöttl 931 (Type 3).

Source:

  • Craig, William D., Germanic Coinages: Charlemagne through Wilhelm II, Mountain View, CA: 1954.
  • Davenport, John S., European Crowns, 1484-1600, Frankfurt: Numismatischer Verlag, 1977.
  • Helmut Zöttl, Salzburg Münzen und Medaillen, 1500-1810, 2 vols. Salzburg: Verlag Fruhwald, 2008.
  • [1]Künker, Fritz Rudolf, Horst-Rudiger Künker, Ulrich Künker and Andreas Kaiser, Katalog 384: Münzen, Medaillen und Marken von Salzburg - Die Sammlung Professor Dr. Franz Schedel, Osnabrück: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co., AG, 2023.

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