Middelburg 1574 36 stuivers
This specimen was lot 25012 in Stack's Bowers NYINC sale (New York, January 2023), where it sold for $1,560. The catalog description[1] noted,
"NETHERLANDS. Dutch Revolt. Siege of Middleburg. Daalder of 36 Stuivers, 1574. PCGS AU-58. Siege: 4 November 1572 - 19 February 1574. Third issue: March 1574. Uniface square flan with ornate central stamp with five-line inscription; arms of Zeeland within shaped indent above; Legend: .1.5.7.4./ .LIBERT:REST:/S.P.Q.3(Z)EL:/ .SOLI.DEO./.HONOR. This seldom encountered siege issue is nicely preserved and attractive displaying lovely old cabinet patina complemented by areas of richer coloration with an iridescent sheen and remaining luster amongst the devices. The arm of Zeeland stamp is bold and well-defined with attractive patina in the recesses. The central stamp is strongly applied, though slightly doubled and rotated somewhat obscuring the design features on the left side, on a nicely prepared flan. This SCARCE and charming obsidional issue offers a pleasing appearance with much originality and eye appeal.
The long and arduous siege of Middleburg saw many ups and downs that ultimately resulted in the surrender of the city to the besieging Dutch and English forces. Early in the siege the Spanish supply lines were cut-off causing food, water and specie shortages. In a dire situation, the magistrate confiscated silver from churches and other inhabitants to strike coins to pay soldiers and raise morale. In a failed attempt to lure the rebel forces away from Middleburg, the Spanish laid waste to Haarlem killing everyone within the city. On several occasions the Spanish sent a fleet with relief supplies and forces, but the Dutch Sea Beggers had taken control of the area capturing numerous ships and eventually blocking any relief efforts. Finally, the Spanish realized that relief was not coming and that defeat was only a matter of time, Governor Mondragon surrendered the city to the Dutch."
We note that 36 stuivers = 1-4/5 gulden. Regular issues included the Lion daalder (40 stuivers), the "prince" daalder (50 stuivers), the silver ducat (48 stuivers), the three gulden (57 stuivers) and the ducaton (silver rider or 60 stuivers).
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: silver, this specimen 29.16 g, 35.5 mm x 35 mm.
Catalog reference: Korchnak-419; Mailliet-pl. LXXXIV #15; van Gelder-43A; Delm-167; Vanhoudt-466; MO-4.17.17.9.
- Delmonte, A., Le Bénélux D'or, Amsterdam: Jacques Schulman N.V., 1964, with supplements to 1977.
- Korchnak, Lawrence C., Siege Coins of the World, 1453-1902, Lancaster, PA: Classical Numismatic Group, 2021.
- van der Wis, Jan, and Tom Passon, Catalogus van de Nederlandse Munten geslagen sind bet aantreden van Philips II tot aan het einde van de Bataafse Republiek (1555-1806), 2nd ed., Apeldoorn, Netherlands: Omni-Trading b.v., 2009.
- van Gelder, H. Enno, and Marcel Hoc, Les Monnaies des pays-Bas Bourguignons et Espagnols, 1434-1713, Amsterdam, J. Schulman, 1960, with supplement of 1964.
- [1]Orsini, Matt, Kyle Ponterio and Jeremy Bostwick, The January 2023 NYINC Auction: Ancient Coins, World Coins & Paper Money, featuring the Taraszka Collection and the Mark and Dottie Salton Collection, Costa Mesa, CA: Stack's Bowers LLC, 2022.
Link to:
- Haarlem 1572 32 stuivers siege issue
- Middelburg 1572 32 stuivers siege coinage
- Middelburg 1573 kroon Fr-164-1 siege coinage
- Zierikzee 1576 48 stuivers siege coinage
- Coins and currency dated 1574