Salzburg 1621 120 kreuzer
This specimen was part of lot 2849 in Künker sale 384 (Osnabrück, March 2023), where it sold for €380 (about US$491 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"Paris von Lodron, 1619-1653. Kippertaler (120 Kreuzer) 1621, Kipper-1/2 Taler (60 Kreuzer) 1622, Kipper-6 Kreuzer 1622, Kipper- 3 Kreuzer (Groschen) 1622. Probszt 1410, 1413, 1418, 1421; Zöttl 1722, 1725, 1731 (Type 1), 1734 (Type 1). 4 Stück., Teilweise mit Fehlern, sonst fast sehr schön und sehr schön. (archbishopric of Salzburg, Paris von Lodron, 1619-53, kipper 120 kreuzer of 1621, kipper sixty kreuzer of 1622, kipper six kreuzer of 1622 and kipper three kreuzer of 1622. Four pieces, some with defects, otherwise about very fine to very fine.)"
The Archbishopric of Salzburg was an ecclesiastical state between Bavaria and Austria and usually ruled by a Hapsburg client. Altho nominally five-thirds of a thaler, this "kipper thaler" is too light and is probably debased as well, being an inflationary issue (1620-24) of the Thirty Years War, along with 12, 24, 48 and 60 kreuzer. Once the kipper period was over, there was a concerted effort to recall and melt down the debased issues, accounting for their rarity today. In the seventeenth century, Salzburg was blessed with a number of productive silver mines and the prince-archbishop was a prolific issuer of coins, particularly thalers. The archbishopric was secularized in 1803 and passed to Austria in 1814.
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: silver or billon.
Catalog reference: KM 60, Probszt 1410; Zöttl 1722.
- Craig, William D., Germanic Coinages: Charlemagne through Wilhelm II, Mountain View, CA: 1954.
- Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
- Helmut Zöttl, Salzburg Münzen und Medaillen, 1500-1810, 2 vols. Salzburg: Verlag Fruhwald, 2008.
- [1]Künker, Fritz Rudolf, Horst-Rudiger Künker, Ulrich Künker and Andreas Kaiser, Katalog 384: Münzen, Medaillen und Marken von Salzburg - Die Sammlung Professor Dr. Franz Schedel, Osnabrück: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co., AG, 2023.
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