Pfalz 1790-AS 1/2 thaler
This specimen was lot 4934 in Künker sale 386 (Osnabrück, March 2023), where it sold for €320 (about US$414 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"BAYERN, HERZOGTUM, SEIT 1623 KURFÜRSTENTUM, Karl Theodor, 1777-1799. 1/2 Konv.-Taler 1790, Mannheim, für die Rheinpfalz, auf das Vikariat. Sehr schön-vorzüglich. (electorate of Bavaria, Charles Theodore, 1777-99, half convention thaler of 1790, Mannheim mint, for the Palatinate, on the vicariat. Very fine to extremely fine.)"
Karl Theodor was Count Palatine from 1742 and elector of Bavaria from 1777, uniting the Wittelsbachs lines. This type was struck in 1790 for the Palatinate during the elector's office of vicar of the empire after the death of Joseph II. The Pfalz, or Palatinate, was occupied and annexed to France in 1799 and was not returned to Bavaria until the Congress of Vienna. The Electorate was abolished and Pfalz was merely another province of Bavaria, whose ruler was promoted to king.
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: 14.03 g, 0.833 fine silver, this specimen 13,93 g.
Catalog reference: KM 478, Haas 303; Hahn 398.
- Craig, William D., Germanic Coinages: Charlemagne through Wilhelm II, Mountain View, CA: 1954.
- Michael, Thomas, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800, 7th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2016.
- [1]Künker, Fritz Rudolf, Horst-Rudiger Künker, Ulrich Künker and Andreas Kaiser, Katalog 386: Brakteaten | Mainz | Bibliothek Prof. Dr. Niklot Klüßendorf | Mittelalter und Neuzeit | Goldprägungen | Deutsche Münzen ab 1871, Osnabrück: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co., AG, 2023.
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