Liege 1613 florin d'or Fr-313
This specimen was lot 1142 in Jean Elsen sale 156 (Brussels, September 2023), where it sold for €650 (about US$834 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"LIEGE, Principauté, Ferdinand de Bavière (1612-1650), AV florin d'or, 1613, Bouillon. D/ B. du prince-évêque à g. R/ Ecu couronné de Bouillon sur une crosse et une épée en sautoir, entre deux fleurons. Sans ornement sous l'écu. Rare. Fine fêlure du flan. presque Très Beau. Provient de la collection A. Symkens, 25 novembre 1991 (principality of Liège, Ferdinand of Bavaria, 1612-50, gold florin of 1613, Bouillon mint. Obverse: bust of the prince-bishop to left; reverse: crowned arms of Bouillon over a cross and a sword between two florettes, without ornament beneath the shield. Rare, flan crack, about Very Fine.)"
The bishopric of Liège was an ecclesiastical state in central Belgium. The surrounding territory was ruled by the Spanish Hapsburgs from about 1500 until 1699 and the Austrian Hapsburgs 1714-97.
Ferdinand was the second of four prince-bishops from Bavaria. They were also dukes of Bouillon, archbishops of Cologne and electors of the Empire, all of which titles appeared in various combinations on their coins. They are as follows:
- Ernest, r. 1581-1612, archbishop of Cologne (1583-1612), bishop of Münster (1584-1612), Freising, Hildesheim and Liège.
- Ferdinand, r. 1612-50, archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim, Paderborn (1618-50) and Liège. Never ordained as a priest.
- Maximilian Henry, r. 1650-88, archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim and Liège. Lost the duchy of Bouillon to Louis XIV.
- Joseph Clement, r. 1688-1723, bishop of Regensburg and Freising (1685-94) and archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Hildesheim (1702-23) and Liège (1694-1723).
- Clemens August, r. 1723-61, bishop of Regensburg (1716-19) and then archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim, Osnabrück and Paderborn but never ruled in Liège. His incompetence and extravagance ended Wittelsbach rule in Cologne.
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: 3.25 g, 0.917 fine gold, this specimen is 3,19 g.
Catalog reference: KM 46, Chestret 574; Dengis 1015; Delm-347.
- Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
- Delmonte, A., Le Bénélux D'or, Amsterdam: Jacques Schulman N.V., 1964, with supplements to 1977.
- Jean-Luc Dengis, Les Monnaies de la Principauté de Liege, 3 vols. Wetteren: Moneta, 2006.
- Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed., Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.
- [1]Elsen, Philippe, et al., Vente Publique 156, Collection de Monnaies de la Principauté de Liège, Brussels: Jean Elsen et ses Fils S.A., 2023.
Link to:
- 1612 teston, Ernest of Bavaria
- 1612 teston, Ferdinand of Bavaria
- 1612 double teston de 30 patards
- Liege 1612 florin d'or Fr-313 Ferdinand of Bavaria
- Liege (1613) real
- (1613) double patard, plain arms
- 1613 double teston, Bouillon mint
- 1613 quadruple teston, Bouillon mint
- 1613 écu d'or, Bouillon mint
- 1613 double couronne d'or, Bouillon mint
- 1614 daler au lion de 30 patards
- 1614 nouveau daler Ferdinand de 30 sols
- Liege (1614) florin d'or Fr-322
- 1614 couronne d'or
- Coins and currency dated 1613