Liege 1612 teston KM-17
This specimen was lot 1137 in Jean Elsen sale 156 (Brussels, September 2023), where it sold for €950 (about US$1,219 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,
"LIEGE, Principauté, Ernest de Bavière (1581-1612), AR teston de 15 patards, 1612, Bouillon. Deuxième type à la grosse tête. D/ B. à g., vêtu d'un manteau d'hermine. R/ Ecu de Bouillon couronné, posé sur une crosse et une épée en sautoir, entre 16-1Z. En dessous, la valeur ·XV·. Très rare. Belle patine. Très Beau. Provient de la collection A. Symkens, 25 novembre 1991. (principality of Liège, Ernest of Bavaria, 1581-1612, silver teston of fifteen patards of 1612, Bouillon mint, second type with the large head. Obverse: bust of the prince-bishop to left in an ermine mantle; reverse: crowned arms of Bouillon over a cross and a sword, dividing the date, the value below. Very rare, nice patina, very Fine.)"
The bishopric of Liège was an ecclesiastical state in central Belgium. The surrounding territory was ruled by the Spanish Hapsburgs from about 1500 until 1699 and the Austrian Hapsburgs 1714-97. Testons were struck in 1612 for Ernest (shown here) and his successor Ferdinand (KM 44).
Ernest was the first of four prince-bishops from Bavaria. They were also dukes of Bouillon, archbishops of Cologne and electors of the Empire, all of which titles appeared in various combinations on their coins. They are as follows:
- Ernest, r. 1581-1612, archbishop of Cologne (1583-1612), bishop of Münster (1584-1612), Freising, Hildesheim and Liège.
- Ferdinand, r. 1612-50, archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim, Paderborn (1618-50) and Liège. Never ordained as a priest.
- Maximilian Henry, r. 1650-88, archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim and Liège. Lost the duchy of Bouillon to Louis XIV.
- Joseph Clement, r. 1688-1723, bishop of Regensburg and Freising (1685-94) and archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Hildesheim (1702-23) and Liège (1694-1723).
- Clemens August, r. 1723-61, bishop of Regensburg (1716-19) and then archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Münster, Hildesheim, Osnabrück and Paderborn but never ruled in Liège. His incompetence and extravagance ended Wittelsbach rule in Cologne.
Recorded mintage: unknown.
Specification: silver, this specimen is 7,06 g.
Catalog reference: KM 17, Chestret 551; Dengis 1004; Delm-459.
- Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
- [1]Elsen, Philippe, et al., Vente Publique 156, Collection de Monnaies de la Principauté de Liège, Brussels: Jean Elsen et ses Fils S.A., 2023.
Link to:
- Liege 1611 teston
- 1611 double teston de 30 patards, cap interrupts legend
- (1612-50) gigot, "FERDINAND·D·G·EP·LEO·" = 1/2 liard
- (1612-50) liard, "FERDINAND·D·G·EPISCOPVS·LEOD·"
- 1612 teston, Ferdinand of Bavaria
- 1612 double teston de 30 patards
- 1612 florin d'or, Bouillon mint
- Stavelot (1612-14) 2 sols
- Liege (1613) real
- (1613) double patard, plain arms
- 1613 double teston, Bouillon mint
- 1613 quadruple teston, Bouillon mint
- 1613 écu d'or, Bouillon mint
- 1613 florin d'or, Bouillon mint
- 1613 double couronne d'or, Bouillon mint
- Coins and currency dated 1612