Brabant 1630(s) patagon Dav-4462

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Jean Elsen sale 158, lot 636

This specimen was lot 636 in Jean Elsen sale 158 (Brussels, March 2024), where it sold for €700 (about US$910 including buyer's fees). The catalog description[1] noted,

"BRABANT, Duché, Philippe IV (1621-1665), AR patagon, 1630, Maastricht. D/ Croix de Bourgogne sous une couronne, portant le bijou de la Toison d'or. R/ Ecu couronné, entouré du collier de la Toison d'or. Exemplaire bien frappé sur flan large. Très rare dans cette qualité. Très Beau à Superbe. (duchy of Brabant, Philip IV, 1621-65, silver patagon of 1630, Maastricht mint. Obverse: Burgundian cross below a crown, supporting the jewels of the Golden Fleece; reverse: crowned arms, order chain around. Well struck on a large planchet, very rare in this quality, Very Fine - Extremely Fine.)"

Patagons were issued in the Spanish Netherlands and associated states (including the bishopric of Liège and Franche Comte) during the seventeenth century, where they competed with French écus, German talers and Dutch daalders and ducatons. The type shown here was struck at the Antwerp mint 1622-56 (hand mintmark), Brussels (angel face mintmark), s'Hertogenbosch and Maastricht (star mintmark, shown here). A very similar coin was struck for Artois, Burgundy, Flanders, Luxembourg and Tournai. Altho the half and quarter patagons are much scarcer than the patagons, they bring less at auction. The series is plagued by bad planchets and poor strikes, reducing their appeal to collectors. The city of Maastricht, on the banks of the Meuse or Maas river, is actually not in Brabant but in the duchy of Limburg. However, the obverse legend "BVRG·BRAB·Zc" indicates that the coinage was intended to circulate in Brabant.

Reported Mintage: unknown.

Specification: 28.10 g, 0.875 fine silver, this specimen 27,98 g.

Catalog reference: Dav-4462, KM 53.3, G.H. 329-2; Delm-294; W. 1033; VH 645.

Source:

  • Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
  • Davenport, John S., European Crowns, 1600-1700, Galesburg, IL, 1974.
  • van Gelder, H. Enno, and Marcel Hoc, Les Monnaies des pays-Bas Bourguignons et Espagnols, 1434-1713, Amsterdam, J. Schulman, 1960, with supplement of 1964.
  • [1]Elsen, Philippe, et al., Vente Publique 158, Monnaies de la Principauté de Liège, Brussels: Jean Elsen et ses Fils S.A., 2024.

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