View source for Agramunt 1643 dinero

[[Image:Spain 1643Ag dinero obv DSL.jpg|300px|thumb|from the Mountain Groan Collection]]
[[Image:Spain 1643Ag dinero rev DSL.jpg|300px|thumb]]

During the course of the Thirty Years War, [[Spain]] found herself at war with Cardinal Richelieu's France. Philip IV's chief minister, the conde-duque of Olivares, attempted to impose new taxes on [[Coinage of Catalonia|Catalonia]] and Portugal to cover the cost; both regions immediately rose in revolt. Portugal managed to secure her independence under the Braganza dynasty but Catalonia was eventually reconquered in the 1650's after the French withdrew their aid. This fifteen year rebellion was known as the War of the Reapers and was the occasion for many local issues. Agramunt, a town in the province of Lleida in central Catalonia, issued this copper dinero in the name of Louis XIII of France, who had assumed the title of count of Catalonia. The SCWC mentions several dineros for Agramunt (KM 5 and 6) but they show the bust of Louis whereas this example shows a fleur-de-lys planted on a hill. This device appears on the city arms.

''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.

''Specification:'' copper. 

''Catalog reference:'' [[Spanish and Spanish colonial coins listed by Cayón number|Cayón-6922]], KM unlisted.

''[[Bibliography|Source:]]''
* Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014.
* Cayón, Adolfo, Clemente Cayón and Juan Cayón, ''Las Monedas [[Spain|Españolas]], del Tremis al Euro: del 411 a Nuestros Dias,'' 2 volumes, Madrid: Cayón-Jano S.L., 2005.
* Calicó, Ferrán, Xavier Calicó and Joaquin Trigo, ''Monedas Españolas desde Felipe II a Isabel II, Años: 1556 a 1868, 5ª edicion,'' Barcelona: Gráficas Reclam, 1982.
* <sup>[1]</sup>Orsini, Matt, Kyle Ponterio and Jeremy Bostwick, ''The January 2023 NYINC Auction: Ancient Coins, World Coins & Paper Money, featuring the Taraszka Collection and the Mark and Dottie Salton Collection,'' Costa Mesa, CA: Stack's Bowers LLC, 2022.

''Link to:''
* [[Girona 1642 seiseno KM-82]], bust obverse
* [[Catalonia 1642 5 reales]]
* [[Tarrega 1642 5 reales]]
* [[Vilafranca del Penedes 1642 5 sous]]
* [[Cervera (1643) dinero]]
* [[Perpignan 1644 2 sols]]
* [[Catalonia 1644 5 reales]] Barcelona mint, bust of Louis XIV
* [[Coins and currency dated 1643]]

[[Category:Selections from the Mountain Groan Collection]]