View source for Peru (1568-70)-R 1/2 real

[[Image:Peru c1556 medio real obv P182-1472.jpg|300px|thumb|Ponterio sale 182, lot 1472]]
[[Image:Peru c1556 medio real rev P182-1472.jpg|300px|thumb]]
[[Image:G119-2299o.jpg|300px|thumb|Goldberg sale 122, lot 2299]]
[[Image:G119-2299r.jpg|300px|thumb]]

The first specimen was lot 1472 in Ponterio sale 182 (New York, January 2014), where it sold for $411.25. The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, "PERU. 1/2 Real, ND (1556-98). Assayer R (Rincon). Philip II (1556-98). Very scarce. Dark toning. Choice for type." The second specimen was lot 2299 in Goldberg sale 122 (Los Angeles, June 2021), where it sold for $252. The catalog description<sup>[2]</sup> noted, "[[Peru]]. ½ Real, ND (Lima). Philip II, 1556-1598. Assayer, Rincon. Salvaged. Details of Very Fine." This type is from the first period of operation for the Lima mint, when it was closed and the machinery taken to Potosi in Upper Peru to strike the silver emanating from there. The second specimen is clearly Cayón-3393 but the first one has lions and castles on the reverse, which type is known only for assayer D.

''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.

''Specification:'' 1.69 grams, 0.931 fine silver, the second specimen 1.6 g.

''Catalog reference:'' [[Spanish and Spanish colonial coins listed by Cayón number|Cayón-3393]], Calico-type-425 #712, KM 3. 

''[[Bibliography|Source:]]''
* Krause, Chester L., and Colin R. Bruce II, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins: Spain, Portugal and the New World'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2002.
* Menzel, Sewall, ''Cobs, Pieces of Eight and Treasure Coins'', New York: The American Numismatic Society, 2004.
* Cayón, Adolfo, Clemente Cayón and Juan Cayón, ''Las Monedas Españolas, del Tremis al Euro: del 411 a Nuestros Dias, 2 volumes,'' Madrid: Cayón-Jano  S.L., 2005.
* Calicó, Xavier, ''Numismática Española: Catálogo General con Precios de Todas las Monedas Españolas Acuñadas desde Los Reyes Católicos Hasta Juan Carlos I, 1474 a 2001,'' Barcelona: Aureo & Calicó, 2008. 
* <sup>[1]</sup>Ponterio, Richard, ''Ponterio sale 182: The January 2014 NYINC Auction: World Coins,'' Irvine, CA: Stacks Bowers LLC. 
* <sup>[2]</sup>Goldberg, Ira, Larry Goldberg, John Lavender, Yifu Che, Jason Villareal and Stephen Harvey, ''Goldberg Sale 122: the Pre-Long Beach Auction,'' Los Angeles: Goldberg Coins and Collectibles, 2021.

''Link to:''
* [[Peru (1568-71)-R 1/4 real|(1568-71) ¼ real]]
* [[Peru (1568-71)-P R real|(1568-71) real]]
* [[Peru (1568-71)-P R 2 reales|(1568-71) 2 reales]]
* [[Peru (1577-88)-P D real|(1577-88) real]]
* [[Peru (1577-88)-DP oD 2 reales|(1577-88)-DP oD 2 reales]]
* [[Peru 1660-L V 8 reales|1660 8 reales]]
* [[Peru 1698-C M 2 escudos|1698 2 escudos]]
* [[Coins and currency dated 1568]]
* return to coins of [[Peru]]

[[Category:Cob coinage of Latin America and Spain]][[Category:Selections from Ponterio sale 182]][[Category:Selections from Goldberg sale 122]]