San Severino (1797) 1/2 baiocco

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from the Tom Fitzgerald Collection
Papal States 1797SSev mezzo baioccho rev Tom F.jpg
another specimen, from the Tom Fitzgerald Collection
Papal States 1797SSev mezzo baioccho rev Tom Fi.jpg

This type is listed for 1796-98 and was struck in San Severino. It is undated but shows the regnal year (XXIII) on the obverse. San Severino was a temporary mint which sprang up following the French invasion. It produced a quattrino and half, 2½ and five baiocchi, all fairly common. The early coinage of the Papal States used an antique monetary system. After 1830, five quattrini = one baiocco; 100 baiocchi = one scudo. In 1866, the currency was reformed to use centesimi and lire in order to match that of the surrounding kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Papal States were occupied and annexed by the kingdom of Italy and coinage ceased until 1929.

Recorded mintage: unknown.

Specification: 5.2 g, copper.

Catalog reference: KM 2, Ber-3143.

Source:

  • Berman, Allen G., Papal Coins, South Salem, NY: Attic Books, 1991.
  • Gigante, Fabio, Gigante 2016: Catalogo Nazionale delle Monete Italiano Dal '700 All'Euro, 24a ed. Varese, Italy, 2015.
  • Montenegro, Eupremio, Montenegro 2015: Manuale del Collezionista di Monete Italiane, 30 ed., Torino, Italy: Montenegro s.a.s., 2014.
  • Michael, Thomas, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800, 7th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2016.

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