Austrian Netherlands 1775(a) kronenthaler Dav-1282
This specimen was lot 725 in Jean Elsen sale 158 (Brussels, March 2024), where it did not sell. The catalog description[1] noted,
"BRABANT, Duché, Marie-Thérèse (1740-1780), AR couronne, 1775, Bruxelles. D/ Croix de Bourgogne entre quatre couronnes. R/ Ecu couronné de l'impératrice sur une aigle impériale. W. 1141; Delm-388; VH 828. 28,25 g. Nettoyée. Légères traces d'ajustage. Très Beau. (duchy of Brabant, Maria Theresia, 1740-80, Obverse: Burgundian cross between four crowns; reverse: crowned arms of the empress supported by an imperial eagle. Very Fine.)"
Belgium, long a part of Hapsburg Spain, was awarded to Charles VI of Austria by the Treaty of Utrecht which ended the War of the Spanish Succession. Fortified by the Dutch and constantly menaced by the French, the Austrians quickly discovered Belgium to be a worthless addition to their domain. This type was struck in 1755-79 during the reign of Maria Theresia (Dav-1282, shown here) and Francis I (Dav-1283). It replaced the ducaton in 1755 but retained many stylistic features. The Austrians lost Belgium to Revolutionary France in 1797. After the fall of Napoleon in 1815, Belgium passed to the king of the Netherlands.
Reported Mintage: 273,000.
Specification: 29.44 g, 0.873 fine silver, this specimen 29,37 g.
Catalog reference: KM 21, Dav-1282, W. 1141; Delm-388; VH 828.
- Davenport, John S., European Crowns, 1700-1800, 2nd Ed., London: Spink & Son, 1964.
- Michael, Thomas, Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800, 7th ed., Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2016.
- [1]Elsen, Philippe, et al., Vente Publique 158, Monnaies de la Principauté de Liège, Brussels: Jean Elsen et ses Fils S.A., 2024.
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