View source for Besancon 1579 2 pistolets Fr-74

[[Image:France SB818-20386o.jpg|300px|thumb|from the Stack's Bowers 2018 ANA sale, lot 20386]]
[[Image:France SB818-20386r.jpg|300px|thumb]]
[[Image:Franche Comte 1648.jpg|550px|thumb|Franche Comte in 1648, from Putzger's Atlas]]

This specimen was lot 20386 in Stack's Bowers ANA sale (Philadelphia, August 2018), where it sold for $4,920. The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, "[[France|FRANCE]]. Besancon. City Coinage. 2 Pistolets, 1579. NGC AU-50. Fr-73. Large bearded laureate head right in circle, 'CAROLVS: QVINTVS: IMPERATOR.' Emperor Charles V who granted the city the coinage right on condition that all coins struck would bear his portrait; Reverse: Imperial eagle with City Arms, 'MONE. AVREA. CIVI: BISANTINAE', bold date 1579. Slightly off-round with satiny luster in the fields and nearly full legends. VERY RARE as a type and the sharpest example we have seen." Besançon was the chief city of the Franche Comté, or Free County of Burgundy. Franche Comté was part of the Burgundian inheritance which passed to the Hapsburgs in the 1490's and thence to Philip II of Spain on the abdication of Charles V in 1556. Besançon, being an imperial free city, was not directly involved in these transfers but was invaded and annexed to France by Louis XIV as a result of the Thirty Years War. Her coinage ceased in 1673.

''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.

''Specification:'' 6.53 g, gold.

''Catalog reference:'' Fr-74. 

''[[Bibliography|Source:]]''
* Cuhaj, George S., Thomas Michael and Douglas Nicol, ''Standard Catalog of German Coins, 1501-Present, 3rd Ed.'' Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2011.
* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.
* <sup>[1]</sup>Ponterio, Richard, Kyle Ponterio and Chris Chatigny, ''The August 2018 Philadelphia ANA Auction: World Coins and Selections from the El Dorado Collection of Colombian Coins,'' Santa Ana, CA: [http://www.stacksbowers.com Stack's Bowers LLC], 2018.

''Link to:''
* [[Besancon 1544 carolus]]
* [[Besancon 1563 1/2 carolus|1563 ''demi-carolus'']]
* [[Besancon 1578 1/2 pistole Fr-75|1578 ''demi-pistole'']]
* [[Besancon 1624 teston|1624 teston]] = ¼ thaler
* [[Besancon 1639 1/2 pistolet Fr-75|1639 ''demi-pistole'']]
* [[Coins and currency dated 1579]]
* return to [[French royal coinage (to 1793)]]

[[Category: Gold coins of France]][[Category:Selections from the Stack's Bowers 2018 ANA sale]]