View source for Vatican City 1930 20 centesimi

[[Image:Vatican City 1930 20 centesimi obv DC.jpg|300px|thumb|from the Mountain Groan Collection]]
[[Image:Vatican City 1930 20 centesimi rev DC.jpg|300px|thumb]]

In 1860, the king of Sardinia succeeded unifying the Italian peninsula after centuries of fragmentation. The Papal States, protected by a French army, were not incorporated until 1870. The pope, denouncing the occupation of his domain, withdrew into the Vatican palace as a self-declared prisoner. Normal relations with the Italian government were not restored until Mussolini signed a concordat in 1929, granting the Pope sovereignty over [[Vatican]] City. Coinage began that year, struck at the Rome mint. Coins are issued for the Vatican City in symbolic amounts but as they are eagerly saved as souvenirs by tourists, they are not in short supply for collectors. This type, struck 1929-37 for Pius XI, is common. The lira was retired in 1999 when Italy joined the euro.

''Recorded mintage:'' 80,000.

''Specification:'' nickel, designed by Aurelio Mistruzzi.

''Catalog reference:'' KM Y3, [[On the coinage of the Papal States|Ber-3359]].

''[[Bibliography|Source:]]''
* Berman, Allen G., ''Papal Coins,'' South Salem, NY: Attic Books, 1991.
* Gigante, Fabio, ''Gigante 2016: Catalogo Nazionale delle Monete Italiano Dal '700 All'Euro, 24a ed.'' Varese, Italy, 2015.
* Montenegro, Eupremio, ''Montenegro 2015: Manuale del Collezionista di Monete Italiane, 30 ed.,'' Torino, Italy: Montenegro s.a.s., 2014. 
* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1901-2000, 47th ed.,'' Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019.

''Link to:''
* [[Vatican City 1929 20 centesimi]]
* [[Vatican City 1930 100 lire|1930 100 lire]]
* [[Vatican City 1943 20 centesimi]]
* [[Coins and currency dated 1930]]
* return to coins of the [[Vatican]]

[[Category:Selections from the Mountain Groan Collection]]