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	<id>https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Turkey_AH1277%2812%29_100_kurush</id>
	<title>Turkey AH1277(12) 100 kurush - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Turkey_AH1277%2812%29_100_kurush"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-26T19:49:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=632579&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LatinKing2020: Text replacement - &quot;Osnabruck,&quot; to &quot;Osnabrück,&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=632579&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T05:03:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Osnabruck,&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Osnabrück,&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:03, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image: TUR_1277yr12_100kurush_kunker-lot226-13Dec2011-EUR260.jpg|550px|thumb|Kunker sale 199, lot 226]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image: TUR_1277yr12_100kurush_kunker-lot226-13Dec2011-EUR260.jpg|550px|thumb|Kunker sale 199, lot 226]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 1830's, the regime attempted to implement the ''Tanzimat'' reform to modernize the government and the military, the better to resist European (particularly Russian) encroachment. One reform was the introduction of milled coinage in 1839, where all the medieval denominations were dropped for a decimal system where the crown size silver coin was twenty ''kuruş'' and the sovereign size gold coin was 100 ''kuruş''. This system survived until the collapse of the Ottoman regime after World War One. This specimen was lot 226 on Dec 13, 2011 at the Kunker Auction #199 in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Osnabruck&lt;/del&gt;, Germany, where it sold for 260 euros. The catalog description reads: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;''OSMANISCHE MÜNZEN 'ABD AL-'AZÎZ KHAN (TÜRKEI-TÜRKISCH: ABDÜLAZIZ HAN)) 15. DHÛ I-HIJJA 1277 - 5. JUMÂDÂ II 1293 H. 25. JUNI 1861 - 30. MAI 1876, GESTORBEN 5. JUNI 1876 Goldprägungen der Münzstätte Qustantînîya 100 Kurush 1277 H., 12, Qustantînîya. Sehr schön-vorzüglich.'' (Ottoman Empire, Abd Al-Aziz, 1861-76, 100 kurush of 1277, year 12, Constantinople mint, very fine to extremely fine.)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 1830's, the regime attempted to implement the ''Tanzimat'' reform to modernize the government and the military, the better to resist European (particularly Russian) encroachment. One reform was the introduction of milled coinage in 1839, where all the medieval denominations were dropped for a decimal system where the crown size silver coin was twenty ''kuruş'' and the sovereign size gold coin was 100 ''kuruş''. This system survived until the collapse of the Ottoman regime after World War One. This specimen was lot 226 on Dec 13, 2011 at the Kunker Auction #199 in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Osnabrück&lt;/ins&gt;, Germany, where it sold for 260 euros. The catalog description reads: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;''OSMANISCHE MÜNZEN 'ABD AL-'AZÎZ KHAN (TÜRKEI-TÜRKISCH: ABDÜLAZIZ HAN)) 15. DHÛ I-HIJJA 1277 - 5. JUMÂDÂ II 1293 H. 25. JUNI 1861 - 30. MAI 1876, GESTORBEN 5. JUNI 1876 Goldprägungen der Münzstätte Qustantînîya 100 Kurush 1277 H., 12, Qustantînîya. Sehr schön-vorzüglich.'' (Ottoman Empire, Abd Al-Aziz, 1861-76, 100 kurush of 1277, year 12, Constantinople mint, very fine to extremely fine.)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Recorded mintage'':. 372,000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Recorded mintage'':. 372,000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LatinKing2020</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=618532&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LatinKing2020: Text replacement - &quot;* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900, 9th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019.
* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.&quot; to &quot;* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.
* Mic...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=618532&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-25T23:59:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900, 9th ed.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019. * Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017. * Mic...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:59, 25 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[Bibliography|Sources]]'':  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[Bibliography|Sources]]'':  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900, 9th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900, 9th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Uslu, Kaan, Beyazit, M. Fatih, and Kara, Tuncay. ''Ottoman Empire Coins,'' Istanbul: Mas Matbaacilik A.S., 2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Uslu, Kaan, Beyazit, M. Fatih, and Kara, Tuncay. ''Ottoman Empire Coins,'' Istanbul: Mas Matbaacilik A.S., 2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LatinKing2020</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=615769&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LatinKing2020: added link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=615769&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T22:06:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:06, 17 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image: TUR_1277yr12_100kurush_kunker-lot226-13Dec2011-EUR260.jpg|550px|thumb|Kunker sale 199, lot 226]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image: TUR_1277yr12_100kurush_kunker-lot226-13Dec2011-EUR260.jpg|550px|thumb|Kunker sale 199, lot 226]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Ottoman empire formed in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1300’s and went through several centuries of expansion &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;east &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;west. By &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1700’s Ottoman political and &lt;/del&gt;military &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;power was waning&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;despite &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large geographical extent of its possessions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;By &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mid-1800’s&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several possessions such as [[Egypt]] &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Tunisia]] had already sought degrees &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;autonomy or were occupied by European forces. The &lt;/del&gt;Ottoman &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Empire came officially to and end &lt;/del&gt;after World War &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;I, paving the way for a much smaller and politically modern Republic of [[Turkey]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the 1830's, the regime attempted to implement &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Tanzimat'' reform &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modernize &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;government &lt;/ins&gt;and the military, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;better to resist European (particularly Russian) encroachment&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One reform was &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;introduction of milled coinage in 1839&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where all the medieval denominations were dropped for a decimal system where the crown size silver coin was twenty ''kuruş'' &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the sovereign size gold coin was 100 ''kuruş''. This system survived until the collapse &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Ottoman &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regime &lt;/ins&gt;after World War &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One&lt;/ins&gt;. This specimen was lot 226 on Dec 13, 2011 at the Kunker Auction #199 in Osnabruck, Germany, where it sold for 260 euros. The catalog description reads: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;''OSMANISCHE MÜNZEN 'ABD AL-'AZÎZ KHAN (TÜRKEI-TÜRKISCH: ABDÜLAZIZ HAN)) 15. DHÛ I-HIJJA 1277 - 5. JUMÂDÂ II 1293 H. 25. JUNI 1861 - 30. MAI 1876, GESTORBEN 5. JUNI 1876 Goldprägungen der Münzstätte Qustantînîya 100 Kurush 1277 H., 12, Qustantînîya. Sehr schön-vorzüglich.'' (Ottoman Empire, Abd Al-Aziz, 1861-76, 100 kurush of 1277, year 12, Constantinople mint, very fine to extremely fine.)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This specimen was lot 226 on Dec 13, 2011 at the Kunker Auction #199 in Osnabruck, Germany, where it sold for 260 euros. The catalog description reads: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;''OSMANISCHE MÜNZEN 'ABD AL-'AZÎZ KHAN (TÜRKEI-TÜRKISCH: ABDÜLAZIZ HAN)) 15. DHÛ I-HIJJA 1277 - 5. JUMÂDÂ II 1293 H. 25. JUNI 1861 - 30. MAI 1876, GESTORBEN 5. JUNI 1876 Goldprägungen der Münzstätte Qustantînîya 100 Kurush 1277 H., 12, Qustantînîya. Sehr schön-vorzüglich.'' (Ottoman Empire, Abd Al-Aziz, 1861-76, 100 kurush of 1277, year 12, Constantinople mint, very fine to extremely fine.)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Recorded mintage'':. 372,000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Recorded mintage'':. 372,000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Link to:''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Link to:''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH 1277(12) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20 &lt;/del&gt;kurush|AH 1277(12) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20 kurush&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(11) 100 kurush|AH 1277(11) 100 ''kuruş'']]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AH1277&lt;/del&gt;(12) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25 &lt;/del&gt;kurush|AH 1277(12) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25 kurush&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH 1277(12) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/ins&gt;kurush|AH 1277(12) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5 ''kuruş''&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;100 &lt;/del&gt;kurush|AH 1277(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;100 kurush&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AH 1277&lt;/ins&gt;(12) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20 &lt;/ins&gt;kurush|AH 1277(12) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20 ''kuruş''&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 100 kurush|AH 1277(13) 100 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kurush&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25 &lt;/ins&gt;kurush|AH 1277(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25 ''kuruş''&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 500 kurush|AH 1277(13) 500 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kurush&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 100 kurush|AH 1277(13) 100 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''kuruş''&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 500 kurush|AH 1277(13) 500 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''kuruş''&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Coins and currency dated 1871]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Coins and currency dated 1871]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* return to coins of [[Turkey]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* return to coins of [[Turkey]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:The Sultan Collection]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:The Sultan Collection]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LatinKing2020</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=54563&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pastakhov: This page contains material from http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/Turkey_AH1277%2812%29_100_kurush</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Turkey_AH1277(12)_100_kurush&amp;diff=54563&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-17T23:53:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This page contains material from http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/Turkey_AH1277%2812%29_100_kurush&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image: TUR_1277yr12_100kurush_kunker-lot226-13Dec2011-EUR260.jpg|550px|thumb|Kunker sale 199, lot 226]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Ottoman empire formed in the 1300’s and went through several centuries of expansion to the east and west. By the 1700’s Ottoman political and military power was waning, despite the large geographical extent of its possessions. By the mid-1800’s, several possessions such as [[Egypt]] and [[Tunisia]] had already sought degrees of autonomy or were occupied by European forces. The Ottoman Empire came officially to and end after World War I, paving the way for a much smaller and politically modern Republic of [[Turkey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This specimen was lot 226 on Dec 13, 2011 at the Kunker Auction #199 in Osnabruck, Germany, where it sold for 260 euros. The catalog description reads: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;''OSMANISCHE MÜNZEN 'ABD AL-'AZÎZ KHAN (TÜRKEI-TÜRKISCH: ABDÜLAZIZ HAN)) 15. DHÛ I-HIJJA 1277 - 5. JUMÂDÂ II 1293 H. 25. JUNI 1861 - 30. MAI 1876, GESTORBEN 5. JUNI 1876 Goldprägungen der Münzstätte Qustantînîya 100 Kurush 1277 H., 12, Qustantînîya. Sehr schön-vorzüglich.'' (Ottoman Empire, Abd Al-Aziz, 1861-76, 100 kurush of 1277, year 12, Constantinople mint, very fine to extremely fine.)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Recorded mintage'':. 372,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Specifications'':. 7.216g, 0.9170 gold, 0.2128 oz AGW, this specimen 7.18 g.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Catalog reference'': Fr-127 (formerly Fr-25), KM 696; Ölcer 32.042; Pere 918.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Bibliography|Sources]]'': &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael, Thomas, and Tracy L. Schmidt, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900, 9th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017. &lt;br /&gt;
* Uslu, Kaan, Beyazit, M. Fatih, and Kara, Tuncay. ''Ottoman Empire Coins,'' Istanbul: Mas Matbaacilik A.S., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Link to:''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey AH 1277(12) 20 kurush|AH 1277(12) 20 kurush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey AH1277(12) 25 kurush|AH 1277(12) 25 kurush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey AH1277(11) 100 kurush|AH 1277(11) 100 kurush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 100 kurush|AH 1277(13) 100 kurush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey AH1277(13) 500 kurush|AH 1277(13) 500 kurush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Coins and currency dated 1871]]&lt;br /&gt;
* return to coins of [[Turkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Sultan Collection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pastakhov</name></author>
	</entry>
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