https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Parma_1612_2_doppie
Parma 1612 2 doppie - Revision history
2026-07-23T05:54:30Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.35.0
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=646512&oldid=prev
LatinKing2020: Text replacement - "Parma 1604 2 ducatone Dav-4114" to "Parma 1604-LS 2 ducatone Dav-4114"
2026-06-03T20:37:32Z
<p>Text replacement - "Parma 1604 2 ducatone Dav-4114" to "Parma 1604-LS 2 ducatone Dav-4114"</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:37, 3 June 2026</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18" >Line 18:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1604 2 ducatone Dav-4114|1604 double ducatone]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1604<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-LS </ins>2 ducatone Dav-4114|1604 double ducatone]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1612-PP doppia Fr-906]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1612-PP doppia Fr-906]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LatinKing2020
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=381192&oldid=prev
LatinKing2020: added link
2024-02-22T18:30:24Z
<p>added link</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:30, 22 February 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18" >Line 18:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Parma 1604 2 ducatone Dav-4114|1604 double ducatone]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1612-PP doppia Fr-906]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1612-PP doppia Fr-906]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LatinKing2020
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=318224&oldid=prev
LatinKing2020: Text replacement - " .986 fine gold" to " 0.986 fine gold"
2023-08-15T16:11:14Z
<p>Text replacement - " .986 fine gold" to " 0.986 fine gold"</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:11, 15 August 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6" >Line 6:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Specification:'' 14 g, .986 fine gold, .443 troy oz AGW; this specimen 13.3 grams.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Specification:'' 14 g, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">0</ins>.986 fine gold, .443 troy oz AGW; this specimen 13.3 grams.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Catalog reference:'' Fr.905, CNI 19. CNI Pl. XXXIX:12.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Catalog reference:'' Fr.905, CNI 19. CNI Pl. XXXIX:12.</div></td></tr>
</table>
LatinKing2020
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=135743&oldid=prev
LatinKing2020: added link
2021-03-15T20:54:18Z
<p>added link</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:54, 15 March 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2" >Line 2:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Parma 1612 2 doppie rev Stacks 110-913.jpg|300px|thumb]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Parma 1612 2 doppie rev Stacks 110-913.jpg|300px|thumb]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This specimen was lot 913 in Stack's "Vermuele, Ward & Mexico Maxico" sale (New York, January 2010), where it did not sell. The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, <blockquote>"[[Italy, Parma|ITALIAN STATES. PARMA.]] Ranuccio Farnese I, 1592-1622. 2 Doppie, 1612. Mailed bust l. in faint circle with titles Duke of Piacenza and Parma, Gonfaloniere of the Holy Church. Rv. Wind blowing clouds at left, Latin legend PELLIT. ET. ATTRAHIT, (the Wind) both repels and attracts. Tiny 'P' appears at lower l. shows this general type but that reverse had bold concentric circles at the legend not present on the coin offered here. This handsome Gold coin was struck specifically for Piacenza, which maintained its separate coinage types though ruled by the Dukes of Parma. This pleasingly heavy Gold coin shows the ruggedness characteristic of the somewhat crude hammer strike typical of Parma coinage. This significant rarity is somewhat off-round with an imprecise reverse legend that is partly off the planchet. Very Fine or better."</blockquote> As a doppia was a double <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ducat</del>, a two doppie was four <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ducats</del>. The SCWC mentions this coin under Piacenza, not Parma, and notes that 1595 and 1613 dates also exist. A concurrent type (Fr-907) issued 1599-1622, features a she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus on the reverse.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This specimen was lot 913 in Stack's "Vermuele, Ward & Mexico Maxico" sale (New York, January 2010), where it did not sell. The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, <blockquote>"[[Italy, Parma|ITALIAN STATES. PARMA.]] Ranuccio Farnese I, 1592-1622. 2 Doppie, 1612. Mailed bust l. in faint circle with titles Duke of Piacenza and Parma, Gonfaloniere of the Holy Church. Rv. Wind blowing clouds at left, Latin legend PELLIT. ET. ATTRAHIT, (the Wind) both repels and attracts. Tiny 'P' appears at lower l. shows this general type but that reverse had bold concentric circles at the legend not present on the coin offered here. This handsome Gold coin was struck specifically for Piacenza, which maintained its separate coinage types though ruled by the Dukes of Parma. This pleasingly heavy Gold coin shows the ruggedness characteristic of the somewhat crude hammer strike typical of Parma coinage. This significant rarity is somewhat off-round with an imprecise reverse legend that is partly off the planchet. Very Fine or better."</blockquote> As a doppia was a double <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">scudo</ins>, a two doppie was four <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">scudi</ins>. The SCWC mentions this coin under Piacenza, not Parma, and notes that 1595 and 1613 dates also exist. A concurrent type (Fr-907) issued 1599-1622, features a she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus on the reverse.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18" >Line 18:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Piacenza 1612-PP doppia Fr-906]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Genoa 1619-DN 2 doppie Fr-418]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Genoa 1619-DN 2 doppie Fr-418]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LatinKing2020
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=129259&oldid=prev
LatinKing2020: added link
2021-02-14T00:26:22Z
<p>added link</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:26, 14 February 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20" >Line 20:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 20:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Genoa 1619-DN 2 doppie Fr-418]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Genoa 1619-DN 2 doppie Fr-418]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Piacenza 1626 2 doppie Fr-917|1626 2 doppie (quadrupla)]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1695 doppia Fr-925]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parma 1695 doppia Fr-925]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Coins and currency dated 1612]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Coins and currency dated 1612]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Gold ducats of Europe]][[Category:Selections from the Vermuele-Mexico Maxico sale]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Gold ducats of Europe]][[Category:Selections from the Vermuele-Mexico Maxico sale]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LatinKing2020
https://coinvarieties.com/index.php?title=Parma_1612_2_doppie&diff=45474&oldid=prev
Pastakhov: This page contains material from http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/Parma_1612_2_doppie
2021-01-16T01:53:14Z
<p>This page contains material from http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/Parma_1612_2_doppie</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[Image:Parma 1612 2 doppie obv Stacks 110-913.jpg|300px|thumb|photo courtesy Stack's]]<br />
[[Image:Parma 1612 2 doppie rev Stacks 110-913.jpg|300px|thumb]]<br />
<br />
This specimen was lot 913 in Stack's "Vermuele, Ward & Mexico Maxico" sale (New York, January 2010), where it did not sell. The catalog description<sup>[1]</sup> noted, <blockquote>"[[Italy, Parma|ITALIAN STATES. PARMA.]] Ranuccio Farnese I, 1592-1622. 2 Doppie, 1612. Mailed bust l. in faint circle with titles Duke of Piacenza and Parma, Gonfaloniere of the Holy Church. Rv. Wind blowing clouds at left, Latin legend PELLIT. ET. ATTRAHIT, (the Wind) both repels and attracts. Tiny 'P' appears at lower l. shows this general type but that reverse had bold concentric circles at the legend not present on the coin offered here. This handsome Gold coin was struck specifically for Piacenza, which maintained its separate coinage types though ruled by the Dukes of Parma. This pleasingly heavy Gold coin shows the ruggedness characteristic of the somewhat crude hammer strike typical of Parma coinage. This significant rarity is somewhat off-round with an imprecise reverse legend that is partly off the planchet. Very Fine or better."</blockquote> As a doppia was a double ducat, a two doppie was four ducats. The SCWC mentions this coin under Piacenza, not Parma, and notes that 1595 and 1613 dates also exist. A concurrent type (Fr-907) issued 1599-1622, features a she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus on the reverse.<br />
<br />
''Recorded mintage:'' unknown.<br />
<br />
''Specification:'' 14 g, .986 fine gold, .443 troy oz AGW; this specimen 13.3 grams.<br />
<br />
''Catalog reference:'' Fr.905, CNI 19. CNI Pl. XXXIX:12.<br />
<br />
''[[Bibliography|Source:]]''<br />
* Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. Friedberg, ''Gold Coins of the World, From Ancient Times to the Present, 9th ed.,'' Clifton, NJ: Coin and Currency Institute, 2017. <br />
* <sup>[1]</sup>Kraljevich, John, and Frank Van Valen, ''The Vermuele, Ward & Mexico Maxico Collections,'' New York: Stack's, 2009.<br />
* Cuhaj, George S., and Thomas Michael, ''Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700, 6th ed.'', Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2014. <br />
<br />
''Link to:''<br />
* [[Piacenza 1599 2 doppie]]<br />
* [[Parma 1602 ongaro Fr-901]] = ducat<br />
* [[Piacenza 1615 2 doppie Fr-907]]<br />
* [[Genoa 1619-DN 2 doppie Fr-418]]<br />
* [[Parma 1695 doppia Fr-925]]<br />
* [[Coins and currency dated 1612]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Gold ducats of Europe]][[Category:Selections from the Vermuele-Mexico Maxico sale]]</div>
Pastakhov